Quoting and Paraphrasing

 

I.  Which sentence is NOT correct?  Explain your choice.

 

a.          According to Jared Diamond, “The environmental problems of the United States are still modest compared with those of the rest of the world.”

 

b.          “The environmental problems,” according to Jared Diamond, “of the United States are still modest compared with those of the rest of the world.”

 

c.          “The environmental problems of the United States,” according to Jared Diamond, “are still modest compared with those of the rest of the world.”

 

d.          “The environmental problems of the United States are still modest compared with those of the rest of the world,” according to Jared Diamond.

 

II.  Choose the correctly written passage. Identify flaws in the passages you did not choose.

 

a.          The area where the Maya people live is not heavily populated, according to Jared Diamond in “The Last Americans.”  “The Maya homeland poses serious environmental challenges to would-be farmers,” explains Jared.

 

b.          The area where the Maya people live is not heavily populated, according to Jared Diamond in “The Last Americans.”  “The Maya homeland poses serious environmental challenges to would-be farmers,” explains Diamond.

 

c.          The area where the Maya people live is not heavily populated, according to Jared Diamond in “The Last Americans.”  “The Maya homeland poses serious environmental challenges to would-be farmers,” explains the author.

 

d.          The area where the Maya people live is not heavily populated, according to Jared Diamond in “The Last Americans.”  “The Maya homeland poses serious environmental challenges to would-be farmers,” explains Professor Diamond.

 

III.  Choose the best-written passage.  Defend your choice.

 

a.          The idea that American society cannot suffer the same fate as the Maya and other ancient societies, because Americans are superior, is so widespread, says Diamond, that “it has assumed the status of objective reality.”

 

b.          The idea that American society cannot suffer the same fate as the Maya and other ancient societies, because Americans are superior, is so widespread, says Diamond, that “It's an argument so ingrained both in our subconscious and in public discourse that it has assumed the status of objective reality.”

 

c.          The idea that American society cannot suffer the same fate as the Maya and other ancient societies, because Americans are superior, is so widespread, says Diamond.  “It's an argument so ingrained both in our subconscious and in public discourse that it has assumed the status of objective reality.”

 

IV.  Rank-order these passages from most effective to least effective.  Explain your choices.

 

a.          The Mayan area most affected by the Classic Collapse, as Diamond points out, was the area of densest population.

 

b.          The Mayan area most affected by the Classic Collapse, that Diamond points out, was the area of densest population.

 

c.          As Diamond points out, the Mayan area most affected by the Classic Collapse was the area of densest population.

 

d.          In the passage, it points out that the Mayan area most affected by the Classic Collapse was the area of densest population.

 

(answers: I, b; II, b; III, a; IV, a (most effective), c (effective), b (grammatically incorrect), d (vague))